Case and Study Nternational Integrated Reporting Framework

Questions: (a) Your content examines the International Integrated Reporting Framework. (b) According to Gleeson-White (2014, p.216), When I originally considered the six capitals model, it appeared to offer an approach to contend for the estimation of workers (or the other living capitals) and against their excusal in the midst of financial downturn, since they involved fundamental organization esteem, a human capital stock. Yet, the more I scrutinized the promoters of coordinated detailing [emphasis added] about the advantages it offered the capitals other than budgetary capital, the more it created the impression that monetary capital remained a definitive worry of this incorporated perspective. Early models, for example, Coca-Cola Hellenic's coordinated report, with its excusal of 1356 individuals for cost decrease, proposes that for the second incorporated revealing doesn't change the standard of money related capital over different capitals. 1. Assess the incorporated reports created by two Australian organizations and two different organizations of your decision. 2. In your view, does Integrated Reporting give affirmation to all partners as far as an associations techniques, administration, execution and possibilities as indicated by the IR system? Answers: Presentation Incorporated Reporting (IR), is a technique for conveying to various partners and the regular open when all is said in done about the worth production of the organization after some time and it mirrors the administration, procedure, possibilities and the exhibition of the organization over some stretch of time. IR is a significant medium by which the organization can speak to the important data of the organization and simultaneously the diverse money related data to the organization. It mirrors the worth production of the organization over a period. In the given paper, the incorporated reports of the distinctive organization are introduced and examined whether they genuinely mirrors the genuine significance of the coordinated revealing. The IR of four organizations are broke down, and two organizations are taken from the Australia and other two are non-Australian organizations that have tasks in this nation. Conversation On examination of the New Zealand and Australian Bank (NAB), it was discovered that the organization is dealing with the territory of removing the discharges of the carbon through its different exercises and has affirmations in regards to the environmental change activities. They guarantee the partners, the related gatherings worried about their exercises of theirs, and they are chipping away at the various exercises to address the environmental change difficulties. The IR of the organization presents the quantum of the decrease made by the organization with respect to the cutting of the green house gases and the expansion in the productivity of the assets (Hughen et al., 2014). On examination of the Integrated Reporting, it very well may be inferred that this organization has a drawn out vision and they are not confined distinctly to the transient perspectives or the benefit of the worry. Simultaneously, this organization spends a ton of their assets just as time in making the supportability concerns. They save an idea on the environmental advantages of the organization and attempt to actualize the equivalent in the exercises of the organization. Despite the fact that, they are engaged with the budgetary administrations divisions they are effectively associated with the diverse environmental advantages and concerns. The Reporting gives a depiction of the diverse administration approaches, procedures and the strategies of the organization, however it doesn't gives profound clearness about the possibilities of the organization with respect to the IR. Some more experiences ought to have been given in the IR, to give lucidity about the possibilities of the orga nization (Garca-Snchez et al., 2013). The second organization whose IR was broke down was of Pilot Energy Limited. It is a well eminent organization in the vitality division and this organization is situated in Australia. They have embraced IIRC Pilot Program for investigating the issues of the coordinated detailing and the manageability. The organization all through the world where they have activities applies the business system that this organization attempts (James, 2013). The correspondence arrangements of this organization are clear and they target perceiving the worth that is given through clear interchanges. Then again, this organization has separate divisions for various divisions, to be specific the corporate administration, correspondence strategy, exposure approach and numerous other such revelations arrangements. They contribute similarly to the improvement of the neighborhood networks alongside the moral commitment to the general public all in all. The reusing of the materials are finished by this organization so that there is least awful effect of the organization on the earth (Flower 2015). All the components add to the successful administration of the organization and simultaneously the investors have legitimate data with respect to the equivalent. Market revelation arrangements are made in a way so that opportune data are accessible to the concerned partners and they are passed on the proper channels. There are diverse others approaches of the organization and they features the methodologies and arranging of the organization. This organization has a revealing, which concentrate s more on the activities of the organization instead of the perspectives on the worry. Distinctive exposure approaches are made in the announcing, which helps the peruser in getting a thought of the systems and the administration of the organization. Then again, the possibilities and the exhibition of the organization is hard to translate out of the given revealing and the announcing isn't doesn't have total data with respect to all the working of the organization. Not many of the demonstrations have clearness, while a large portion of them don't have an appropriate illustrating, which makes the IR touch confounding. Next organization whose Integrated Reporting was broke down is Price Waterhouse Coopers. This organization is a prestigious organization the field of counseling and ii has a place with the Big four bookkeeping firms of the world. The IR information gave by this organization proposes that there is a scorecard, which gauges the manageability of the organization and the various responsibilities of the organization that they are qualified for get. This organization has various parameters to quantify the exercises of the organization and they need to oblige to the set benchmark and act likewise. They set the foundation of estimating their exhibitions in numerous parameters (www.pwc.com., 2016). On further examination of the detailing of the organization, it very well may be seen that gracefully chain, condition manageability, nature of the substance and the moral issues encompassing the presentation of the organization is seen here. Carbon outflows, contribution of the network, decent variety in the work environments and different issues are associated with the revealing of the organization. There is clearness in the general introduction of the reports and the most significant piece of the report is the setting of the benchmarks wherein the exhibition of the organization is estimated. The presentation of the organization will be guided by the vision, objectives and the systems of the worries (Eccles Krzus, 2014). From the report, it is hard to make out the exhibitions of the organization yet it is comprehended that their activities will be guided by the objectives and systems that they have. It won't be a lot of hard for the clients of this report to make out valuable data and use them according to their necessities. The last organization that is dissected is KPMG. This organization is another driving counseling firm and goes under the huge four counseling firms of the world. This organization works all inclusive and has a gigantic customer base over the world. There are various advisory groups dynamic in this organization and various issues identifying with the organization are talked about in those boards of trustees. The survey of the board of trustees is a significant factor in deciding the various measures of the organization (www.kpmg.com. 2016). There is a solid estimation device for surveying the hazard just as the quality issues of the organization and this encourages the organization to audit their activities and make changes in like manner. The IR of this organization will help in deciding the various methodologies, approaches, activities and the exhibitions of the organization, in this way guaranteeing the partners in the presentation of the organization (Churet Eccles, 2014). In addition, this organization has a solid brand situating in advertise, along these lines making the presentation of the organization much progressively believable to the various partners. By and large, the announcing of the organization is good and data that is significantly increasingly applicable are reflected through the detailing. Impression of the Integrated Reporting Incorporated Reporting structure gives rules to the organizations regarding what the organizations must reveal in the detailing norms to meet the administrative necessities and simultaneously, make mindful of the various exercises of the organizations to the partners just as to the administrative bodies. After examination of the diverse IR of the organizations and the system, unmistakably this detailing gives a plan to the general population about the exercises, methodologies and the vision of the organization. Then again, it is hard for the clients to unravel the possibilities of the organization. It is workable for the clients to make out the procedures, dreams, administration and the exhibition of the organization. Then again, the possibilities of the organization are not generally reflected from the IR revealing of the organizations. The possibilities of the organization can't be resolved just by taking a gander at the IR norms of the organization. Diverse different things should be broke down by the clients, similar to the opposition in the business sectors, parts in which the organization is working and distinctive different parameters. Just the possibilities of the organization can't be dictated by the IR divulgences of the organization, and the rest segments can be controlled by the exposures of the organization. End The incorporated reports of four organizations are broke down and the four organizations included PwC, KPMG, NAB and P

Progressive era Essay

The Progressive Era was a time of social and political renewal that prospered under the administration of President Woodrow Wilson. At the point when the United States entered World War 1 on April 6, 1917, the entire country was joined under an ethical reason. In any case, the war immediately busied Americans making no time for Progressive developments and the occasions following the war shut down the Era all together. During the start of the war, Wilson’s international strategy was to stay on an impartial tide. With his re-appointment, he even won against Charles Hughes under his motto, â€Å"He kept us out of war†, that convinced Americans that picking Hughes would lead them into direct contact with the war. Americans joined under this international strategy attempting to avoid European issues under the way of thinking of neutrality. When Germany’s unapproved submarines caused for the sinking of the RMS Lusitania and their endeavors decided to proceed with unlimited submarine fighting the United States was angered. This is one factor that kept the United States occupied with attempting to remain barred from war. Be that as it may, President Wilson routed to Congress and proclaimed he needed â€Å"to make the world safe for democracy†, driving America into World War 1, under this ethical reason. (Doc 2) Now that the United States was in the war, Americans began to turn out to be less worried about social changes and busier working, supporting, and battling the war together. Ladies, for one, assumed control over the occupations of the considerable number of men who went out to war, and attempted to gracefully the belligerents, keeping ladies exceptionally occupied. The United States Food Administration, under Herbert Hoover, advanced proportioning of food through â€Å"Meatless Mondays† and â€Å"Wheatless Wednesdays†. This assisted with preserving food and put something aside for those battling abroad. (Doc 6) Trench fighting was the means by which the greater part of World War 1 was battled and living in these channels was somewhat an extreme condition. This guaranteed supporting and buckling down together in America for our men was required to help their wellbeing and capacity of having the option to battle successfully. (Doc 3) The war finished with a high number of setbacks for America. A large number of these losses came about because of the flu scourge that assaulted the world’s populace and fight battles, for example, those that happened profoundly inside the utilization of channels. (Doc 3) This high passing affected existences of Americans and their families, shielding them from being propelled to proceed with the Progressive development. The Treaty of Versailles made at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, shut down World War 1, yet did as such with a great deal of issues. President Wilson, as conceived in his 14 Point Peace Plan required a making of a League of Nations, a universal harmony association. This association caused for a split in American perspectives. The United States, as a dominant part, casted a ballot not to join, as it removed the intensity of Congress to announce war and would destroy America’s self-assurance. (Doc 9) This split in choice affected officially concurring and making progressively social changes. The Progressive Era finished with World War 1, the same number of Americans were excessively occupied with a plenty of occasions to enable the United States to battle the war. At the point when the United States entered the war, they were ethically joined under another campaign. Be that as it may, they needed to require their further thoughts of transformations to be postponed as the war requested genuine regard for be battled viably. The further Americans turned out to be profoundly required into the war, the further consideration was hauled away from the dynamic development. Considerably after the war was finished, Americans were as yet occupied got up to speed in managing the outcome and the methodology of another overall flare-up.

How to Overcome Your Work Addiction

How to Overcome Your Work Addiction Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print How to Overcome Your Work Addiction Although not a formally recognized addiction, workaholics struggle with balance By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on May 21, 2019 Dean Mitchell/iStockphoto More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Work-life balance is something we aspire to but rarely achieve. This is particularly the case for people who work too much, including workaholics, or people who are addicted to work. Workaholism or work addiction was first used to describe an uncontrollable need to work constantly. Although there is extensive literature on the subject, work addiction is not a formally recognized medical condition or mental disorder included in the DSM. What Is Work-Life Balance? Work-life balance is the ideal state of having adequate income, accomplishment, and fulfillment through work while maintaining an equal level of satisfaction through non-work social and recreational pursuits. Workaholism, or the opposite, underemployment or unemployment, both interfere with work-life balance. Most commonly, people who are concerned about work-life balance are working people who want more time for relationships and family, but find that work has taken over. Most of the people struggling to achieve a good work-life balance are not addicted to work, but are hard working, ambitious adults, or parents struggling to make ends meet financially. Having put most of their energy into establishing a careerâ€"which is much more difficult than it was forty years agoâ€"it becomes hard to let go and unwind at the weekend or during the holidays. And for some, issues like Facebook addiction, smartphone addiction, and internet addiction can make it harder still to focus on relaxation, time with partners and children, and pursuits that you cant put on your resume. A good work-life balance means knowing how to relax and switch off from work, and actually doing this. Part of work-life balance is feeling good about doing this, having absolutely no sense of guilt or obligation about working or not working, and recognizing the benefits of a happy and fulfilling personal life to your success and happiness at work. How to Balance Work and Family Life One of the most effective ways of achieving good work-life balance is to find your optimal level at work and settle into it. You dont always have to go for a promotion, more responsibility, or more money, if it is beyond your optimal level of performance, and you are constantly struggling to catch up. A better strategy is to find a job you  really enjoy and can perform well at, and set your lifestyle goals accordingly. This could involve a career change or even a step down the career ladder. Another way to balance your work and family life is to talk to, and more importantly, listen to your partner and family about what they want to do. You dont have to just do what they want, but try and find some common ground and experiences you can share. You might not find it as stimulating as work, but in time, you will find it more fulfilling. Finally, dont enslave yourself to your employer. Work the hours you are paid to work and no more. Take your vacation and do something fun. Take sick time when you are ill. These are rights that have been fought for so that workers can have a decent quality of lifeâ€"have respect for your predecessors and appreciate their efforts. What If You or Your Partner Is a Workaholic? If you try these strategies and find you just cant stop yourself from working, it might be time to seek professional help. A psychologist or counselor can help you to understand why you feel the need to work so hard and can help you listen to and empathize with your partner. Approaches such as CBT can help. Talk to your doctor if you need a referral, or seek out a therapist on the internet. Your state psychological association can give you information on qualified service providers in your area.

The Great Depression vs. The Great Recession - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2133 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Great Depression Essay Did you like this example? The Great Depression and The Great Recession are two important downfalls in economic fluctuation in two completely different time periods. The 1930s (The time period The Great Depression) and the late 2000s (The time period of the Great Recession) are very different, but problems within the Federal government provided a parallel between the two. What goes up must come down and The Recession and Depression are two prime examples. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Great Depression vs. The Great Recession" essay for you Create order The roaring 20s skyrocketed the economy and immediately fell into the Great Depression. The finally striving economy of the early 2000s fell into the Great Recession soon after. Although these are two different time periods, certain events connect and differentiate the two. The Great Depression did not start with the Stock Market Crash in October of 1929. Although there was correlation between the Crash and the start of the Great Depression, this was not the direct cause. The underlying economic conditions around 1930 were not the best. Economic uncertainty was a main cause of the Great Depression. Credit and installment buying arose around 1929 as consumption of new consumer products. This was good for the American industry, but was actually very unsustainable for those involved financially. The banks were trying to make more money by taking peoples money and investing, when things started going south, Americans wanted the money back that the banks no longer had due to investments. American farms had expanded enormously during World War I to provide food for all those soldiers the expansion led many farmers to mechanize their operations (Green 12) and undergo large debts. Between overproduction and low prices, many of these farms were soon out of busin ess which left those who invested in a sticky situation. Many signs of economic weakness appeared throughout the years leading up to the time period of the Great Depression. The growth of car manufacturing slowed due to overproduction, and the over-speculation of the stock market that began around 1927 and lasted well into the Great Depression. Loans from commercial baking began being taken for stock market and real estate investments. The stock market crash and the Depression were not the same thing. Many Americans lost money during the Stock Market Crash, however, what really made The Great Depression The Great Depression was the severe unemployment and the hardship that followed. Although big banks and corporations were investing in stock, they utilized borrowed money from brokers, or margin buying. Through all of these events that seemed to have tanked the Economy, there was a similar underlying cause to everything; The weak banking system. The Federal Reserve system was establi shed in 1913, but the vast majority of American banks were privately owned institutions that relied on their own money. If a bank did not have enough money on reserve, the bank would fail. 1930 is known for bank failures, the credit system froze up. This led to deflation where less money was circulating. The failure to predict or forecast the fall of the economy is what hurt the most. There was no preparation and the money people had in the banks was the only reassurance they had. During the time period of The Great Depression, the unemployment rate was at a jaw dropping 25 percent dropping the GDP an additional 35 percent. The people who were lucky enough to maintain wealth during the Great Depression were extremely wealthy, and those who were less fortunate were completely poor. There was no longer a distinguishable middle man or middle class. On top of everything, political policy seemed to creep up from behind as the U.S still had war debts from World War I that needed to be paid. The United States places tariffs on imported goods. When the world needed trade the most, trade was at a valley. The United States was buzzing and began to overproduce items due to the fluctuation exports, when things began to get a little more expensive, business between foreign countries began to stop and the United States was left with too much good and not enough consumer. Due to the severe loss of income, the government was forced to spend millions of dollars on relief programs. At the same time the government increased relief spending, it also contributed to the crisis by laying off employees and making cuts to health care, education and other social programs.(Higgins 2) Looking from the outside in, The Great Depression seems as though it could have been predicted/ prevented. Things were going so good, they were destined to go bad. Luckily, there is a flip side to that, and what is bad enough can only get better. The Great Recession (December 2007 June 2009) or the subprime mortgage crisis is described as a decline in per-capita world gross domestic product (GDP)(Roberts 2). From the start of the Recession in 2007 to the end of the Recession in June 2009, GDP declined by 4.3 percent and unemployment approached 10 percent. In this case, increased unemployment leads to less growth and a drop in consumer spending. Consequently, businesses lay off workers because they can no longer afford to pay them. 8.7 million jobs lost(policy priorities 2) between the start and end of the Recession. Investors looking for low risk, high return investments began to spend money on the U.S housing market. They predicted they could get a better return from home owner paid mortgages than they could on U.S treasury bonds. Investors began to buy mortgage back securities where financial institutions would purchase thousands of mortgages, bundle them as one, and sell shares of stock to the money hungry investors. Inves tors forecasted that since the housing market was skyrocketing, it would continue to do so until they were satisfied with their return on investment. Credit ratings agencies were also giving the investors reassurance. Due to the crazy boom in the purchase of mortgage back securities, lenders began to drop credit standards in order to create more and more bundles for purchase. People with low income and poor credit were now being granted Subprime mortgages. It got to a point where a few institutions began utilizing predatory lending practices where they would not verify income and offer outrageous adjustable rate mortgages which the subprime mortgage buyers could afford at first, but soon grew out of a proportion they could afford. Although this was actively occurring, investors maintained their trust in the credit agencies and continued to invest more and more money into these lenders. As investors, traders and bankers remained linear with an increase in the amount of money being in vested in the housing market, the price of homes in the U.S was increasing just as much. Due to the low interest rates and higher housing prices, the mortgage back securities were being portrayed as even better investments. Unfortunately for those who invested any kind of money, the now low credit, untrustworthy borrowers could no longer afford their mortgage payments. Borrowers began to default which put many houses back on the market with no buyers because seemingly no one could afford their home! Supply was extremely high and demand was extremely low so the prices of houses began to tank. Due to the decrease in value, some borrowers were now stuck with mortgage payments that was now a total of much more than their houses were worth at the time of the Recession. Because of this, many borrowers were no longer making payments dropping both themselves and the lenders into a hole deeper than imaginable or predictable before hand. Big financial institutions stopped buying subprime mortgages meaning subprime lenders were being glued to bad loans. By 2007 some of the biggest lenders of these loans had already declared bankruptcy. Unregulated over the counter derivatives such as credit default swaps were sold as insurance in case of default of mortgage back securities. Institutions such as AIG sold countless insurance policies without any kind of actual insurance to back them up. Everyone involved financially was connected through a big string with never ending ties of liability, assets and risk factors meaning when things started falling apart, they fell apart for the entire financial system at once. The stock market crashed once again as the U.S economy found itself in the middle of a disastrous recession. The federal reserve almost immediately surfaced and offered to make emergency loans to banks to keep them from collapsing. The troubled assets relief program or TARP spent 250 billion dollars to bail out the disaster bound banks and later helped AIG, home owners and auto makers. Congress in 2009, also provided nearly 800 billion dollars to the economy through tax cuts and new spending. In 2009 the Dodd-Frank Act enabled the federal government to assume control of banks deemed to be on the brink of financial collapse and implemented various consumer protections designed to safeguard investments and prevent predatory lending.(History 10). Between Moral Hazard and Perverse incentives, the seemingly great concept of investing in the consistently rising housing market based off of a simple economic model ended up not being so great after all. Sometimes if things seem too good to be true, it is because they are. Do not count your chickens before they hatch. To be realistic, what goes up can only come down and what is down can only come up. When reviewing economic models of both of these time periods one can notice a constant fluctuation in the economy. In both time periods, the economy was doing abnormally well which means it was destined to do abnormally bad soon after. A decline in consumer spending, an increase in unemployment and sever strain on financial institutions cause the Great Depression and Great Recession to almost mirror one another. History indeed repeats itself. In the 1930s, the time period of the Great Depression, Keynesian economics accompanied by the new deal began to doctor the economy, after the first huge decline, back into stability. This did things such as help the actual people of the failing economy, but also create long-standing government institutions to prevent similar catastrophes from reoccurring. During the Obama administration, the time period of the 2007 recession, a similar approach was made. In refle ction of Keynesian economics, the American Recovery and reinvestment act of 2009 were established to revive the American economy once again. In both cases, due to the unemployment rates and drop in GDP, many people were put out of jobs leading to much civil unrest in the economy of both time periods. The banking system received backlash in both instances. This came with an increased crime rate, and much protest from the uninformed or ignorant American citizens involved in the exchange. The gap in incomes between the extremely wealthy and extremely poor fueled a lot of the protests. Although there was a huge gap between the 30% unemployment rate of the Great Depression and the 10% unemployment rate of the Great Recession, the confidence in the government dragged to a stoop in both situations. It was not only the corporations and federal government who seemed to drive the depression and recession, but the entire capitalist system that, to the people, had been proven wrong for the second time. In consequence of the Great Depression, the only thing the economy and government could think to do was fix things and get them running smooth again. After the Recession in the late 2000s, the economy began brainstorming and inventing ways to improve and ensure the economy is not to collapse a third time. A weak, unstable banking system was to an extent a great cause of both of these historical time periods. By stabilizing our banking systems and making financial moves more transparent, financial crises such as these can be prevented. The government did indeed kick in at a good timing in both events with ways to slow the declines. Both instances could have been much worse, but due to quick action of authority, the catastrophes were prevented from escalating any further. Business had t o make the right decisions and pull the right cards in order to maintain or, depending on the situation, retain stabilization financially. Forecasting in both situations can be improved, however the forecasting of what would effectively stop the declines was predicted well. Through managerial incentive structures, these corporations during both time periods had an insight that something was destined to go wrong, and unfortunately for the banks, lenders, investors and borrowers, it did. History repeats itself, from wars and conflicts to declines and recessions, it is easy to look over past mistakes and make them again. Modern acts and laws have been established to prevent situations like the recession and depression from happening again, however, these are not a 100 percent risk free guarantee. Based on the economic model of the economyToday, It is only a matter of time before we experience another huge collapse in the U.S economy, maybe this time America will learn from its inaccurate forecasting and be a little more prepared.

Honour Among Woman in Colonial Latin America - 1549 Words

In colonial Latin America, one aspect of life that was constantly under attack and had to be guarded at all costs was the ideal of ones Honour. Women in colonial Latin America had to especially be on their guard to protect their honour, as an unanswered attack to their honour could ruin a familys honour. But if a womans honour was attacked there were ways for her to protect it. The honour women possessed at the time was said to be not as important as the honour of a man, but it is, in fact, more important then the mans. By using Richard Boyers document Catarina Maria Complains That Juan Teioa Forcibly Deflowered Her and Sonya Lipsett-Riveras document Scandal at the Church: Jose de Alfaro Accuses Dona Theresa Bravo and Others of†¦show more content†¦This claim is put forth to defend the honour of this woman and her family including the husband. On the other hand though from Dona Theresas stand point she had to defend her honour as she was apparently was brushed against by this woman of lesser social standing then herself. Although unlike the last article there is no definite ending or declaration of who was at fault. Boyers article shows how a woman even a woman, even of Indian ethnicity, can take a claim to court, how the family comes in to play a role in the case and how the deflowering of Catarina could be rectified with a marriage between her and Juan. The courts dealt with many cases relatively the same as this one. It is shown in this case that the courts were very accessible to the population. Even Catarina, of Indian ethnicity, is able to put forth a claim, on her own, to the judicial system. In this case it can be seen also that the family feels the effects the event of Catarina losing her virginity as her brothers become involved to try and ratify the situation and mend their diminished honour. The brother s petitions to have it taken before the General Indian Court and have Juan marry her as it is said he would. The fact that he did nt marry her is what bringsShow MoreRelatedA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 PagesA Critical Review of â€Å"The Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-On. Introduction: In Latin America, soccer is not a game; it is a way of life. It is mixed in with politics and nationalism. It defines social classes. How politically influential is soccer in Latin America? It is used by â€Å"various Latin American socio-economic elites in order to retard the acceleration of working class and popular discontent† (Bar-On 1997:1.8). Is itRead MoreHonour Killing in Pakistan19346 Words   |  78 PagesUniversity, Sweden Honour killings in Pakistan under Theoretical, Legal and Religious Perspectives An Analytical Study of Honour killings Abuse and Disconnecting Islam from This Ancient Brutal Tradition Author MUHAMMAD ZIA ULLAH MASTER THESIS SUBMITTED, 27-05-2010 Malmà ¶ University Malmà ¶, Sweden Abstract This research sets out to examine the main excuses, often mentioned in connection to the so-called â€Å"honour killings† in Pakistan. In this way, the aim is to discuss the idea of â€Å"honour killings† byRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages15. Others a. Cooperation b. Education c. Crime d. Liberty or Security e. Consumerism 1. Media 1a. New vs. Traditional GENERAL Intro: †¢ The first quarter of 2043 will be when the last newspapers land on front process all over America. This is the prediction the author of ‘The Vanishing Newspaper’ †¦ †¢ Advent of tech has brought a radical change in the media industry †¢ No longer confined to reading news, watching television †¢ Click of mouse, people can access instantaneousRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages(poor performance) is caused by the behaviour or action of another phenomenon (insufficient indigenous players in the Scottish Premiership). Let us take another example: one commonly accepted idea, if recent management practise in Europe and North America is anything to go by, is illustrated by Figure 1.1. Here the phenomenon that is being explained is economic performance. In formal theoretical language, this is often called the explanandum or dependent variable. This is because its own variation

Wireless network management Free Essays

The 802.11 protocol is defined for a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) and is based on a cellular architecture in which the network is divided into cells where each cell (called a Basic Service Cell (BSS)) is controlled by a base station called an Access Point (AP). The basic access mechanism implemented in the protocol is a Carrier Sence Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA). We will write a custom essay sample on Wireless network management or any similar topic only for you Order Now The CSMA protocol works as follows:Â   if a station wishes to transmit information through it network, it senses the medium. In case the medium is busy (another station in the network is currently transmitting information) then the station will delay its transmission requests to a later time. Otherwise, the medium is free and the station is allowed to transmit the desired information. The problem with the CSMA protocol is the case where a collision occurs. A collision may occur if two different stations sense the medium as free and begin to transmit information. For this purpose, we use a collision avoidance mechanism: a station willing to transmit senses the medium. If the medium is busy, it defers its request. Otherwise, it sends an RTS (Request To Transmit) which includes the source, destination and the duration of the transaction. If the medium is free then the destination station will respond with a packet called CTS (Clear To Send) which will include the same duration information and once the source station receives this packet, it starts to transmit. The destination station checks the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) and sends an acknowledgment package (ACK). Receiving the ACK informs the source station that no collision had occurred. If the source station does not receive the ACK it will keep resending the data or will throw it away after a given number of retransmissions. When a station wishes to join an existing BSS, it needs to receive synchronization information from the BSS’s AP. First, the station needs to go through the AP’s authentication process. During this process, the station and the AP exchange information proving to each other that each side is familiar with a specific password. How to cite Wireless network management, Essays

Lessons Learned Paper Essay Example

Lessons Learned Paper Essay Lessons Learned Paper Na’Kisha Sherrard, MS University of Phoenix Lessons Learned Paper Connecting with a group of doctoral students for the first residency is very frightening. Several students admitted to having feelings of misperception, worry, or uncertainty. Meeting someone new is certainly not comfortable, however the expectations and anxiety of a doctoral program is sufficient for someone to ask why one would choose to undertake a huge venture. This residency has motivated me to endure in my program. There were several eye-openers that revealed development and improvement as a doctoral student. In the last five days, various lessons and experiences were taught and learned but the most important lessons for me include the learning team experiences, scholarly writing, and reflection on the lessons learned. Learning Teams During this residency experience, I acquired a lot about learning teams. In my academic and professional experience, I have been a part of numerous teams. I have had some bad encounters with teams during my duration with the University of Phoenix and presumed that the team experiences at residency would be similar. I definitely applied my situatedness but I understand now a cohort of different personalities can form a successful team where all opinions are heard, all ideas count, all contribute and all appear to demonstrate an authentic interest for one another. Dr. Sally played a major role in team experience. She encouraged an atmosphere of empathy, hope, and interest. She was our main supporter. I appreciate and value the honest disposition Dr. Sally showed. Her charisma made us feel we belonged to the team. We will write a custom essay sample on Lessons Learned Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lessons Learned Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lessons Learned Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We completed several team assignments that allowed us to develop our learning team skills. We had various chances to work in learning teams. We reviewed course articles, course competencies, and were given several activities to develop team organization. We presented assignments on thinking models, constructing meaning, team presentations, and scholarly writing. The diverse assignments and activities we had in addition to the combined efforts of Dr. Sally and the students have made me reevaluate the idea of working with a learning team in my classes to come. While are listening to other doctoral students in a learning team communicate what they got from learning; I was able to get another viewpoint that also gets me thinking. My brain absorbed more information from listening to other student’s views. Understanding from other students also makes me try to pay attention to my lessons in a manner I would not have thought of without getting reactions from my learning team. I will be unbiased in the future and not believe that I will experience a negative encounter with a learning team experiences. I will guarantee to show encouraging traits of a team player and stay helpful. Individuals provided with new information and abilities are supposed to not only better themselves but to be instantaneously inspired to change the world (Mezirow, 1990, 47). I am excited about my next learning team experience and look forward to making a difference. Scholarly Writing There was so much knowledge gained about scholarly writing and what it includes. These past five days has strengthened what I previously understood about this subject. Throughout several assignments we have did in class, I learned that scholarly writing must be involved. There are certain parts of scholarly writing that are not flexible. Scholarly writing must be written in third person, written for a reason, cannot be prejudged, avoid suppositions and be backs by evidences, theories, and data. I also learned new terminologies that have to do with writing such as anthropomorphism. Trustworthy sources must be used in scholarly writing. I learned a great deal about the choice of sources to use and about scholarly writing. The constructing meaning assignment helped reinforce the importance for trustworthy and legitimate sources in scholarly writing. I believe the assignment we accomplished personally where we had to select and analyze an article helped show how significant it is to use the correct sources. The resources used can also be deceiving and seem to be qualified, but may only be just an opinion of that author. To avoid this, we must use scholarly, peer-reviewed articles to back up our statements. One of my ultimate disappointments as a college and graduate scholar is not putting more importance on learning to become a critical writer. Although I think I obtained a great knowledge from awesome universities, this is one subject where I was dissatisfied with myself and the instructors. I desire that they would have held me responsible to being a critical writer. I would definitely tell an individual that is looking into pursing their doctoral degree, if writing is a weakness you should be not embarrassed. It is better to be mindful of this task and do all that can be done to improve it as early as possible. Search for assistance immediately to learn to write appropriately and it will help throughout one’s education and career. With all the information I obtained about scholarly writing, I plan to use it to numerous types of writing I will do in the future. I can use this knowledge I acquired on this subject for different types of writings at the scholarly level during my studies at the university and beyond, upcoming course assignments, discussion replies, spoken conversations on the subject and my dissertation process. I can give this knowledge to my colleagues and well as other doctoral students to help advance their writing. I can also use what I acquired when I begin my study process whether it is on quantitative or qualitative study. Reflection One of the most valuable topics I learned was reflection. Reflection is scholarly and emotional activities in which a person engages to discover their encounters in order to guide new perceptions and gratitude (Mezirow, 1990). I also learned the variations amongst critical reflection and reflection. The process of critical reflection covers three points: discovering suppositions that motivate views and behaviors, examining the precision and rationality in how we tie suppositions with our encounters of realism, recreating suppositions to make them more general and encompassing (Mezirow, 1990). During the different course activities we completed, I learned the value of reflection. This residency offered several chances for the students to reflect on what was learned. There were several practices used to promote reflection during this experience at residency. Our nightly journals were just one of the ways we could reflect on what was covered every day and focused on what we learned on each subject, how we can use what we acquired, what we learned about ourselves and how the class information and encounters have shaped our means of reflecting. This was not the only way of reflection we practiced during the residency. We encountered other types of reflection that inspired the practice of critical thinking. The residency essentially began with a type of reflection on why we were personally here and out purpose statements. We integrated reflection methods as we finished our reviews of the articles and talked about how we will use what we absorbed on writing assignments in the future. We also learned to reflect as a team. The comments we gave other teams was a type of reflection. We were able to help enrich their presentations while reflecting on methods we can individually advance personally and on a team. I can definitely foresee myself encompassing the lessons I learned on reflection. Dr. Sally made a recommendation to start journaling and I plan to apply the practice of journaling my reflections. I intend to use my critical thinking skills and reflection while working in teams and at work. Previously, I felt that reflections were strained when I finished my weekly summaries in previous courses, however I do understand the significance of reflections. This valuable practice will continue to develop me as a scholar, practitioner and leader and improve me be self-conscious so I can supportively touch others around me. â€Å"The processes of writing and reflection can help to clarify some of the whirling and unfocused thoughts that sometimes get in the way of more productive thinking† (Wellington et. all, 2005, p. 36). Conclusion Year One Residency was very gratifying. I have developed resourcefully and individually because of this knowledge. Although, when I arrived I was unsure of what to expect, I was relieved rather quickly. I met some awesome doctoral students and gained a great deal of knowledge that I can apply to my everyday life. This has been a rewarding and I am excited about Year Two Residency. References Mezirow, J. (1990). Fostering critical reflection in adulthood: A guide to transformative and emancipatory learning. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Wellington, J. , Bathmaker, A. , Hunt, C. , McCulloch, G. , Sikes, P. (2005). Succeeding with your doctorate. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc.